Recently we read some media coverage from both domestic and overseas, which claim that, a grand closing-down pledge appear in Pearl River Delta. Around 10,000 of 90,000 exporting and processing companies have gone bankrupt, and over 1,000 shoe makers were closed in 2007. Meanwhile, a great number of foreign invested companies moved out of Guangdong, including 500 Taiwan’s companies, and so on. Such news has aroused great attention on China’s prospect of manufacture. In view of this, Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation of Guangdong Province(GDDOFTEC)set up a special investigation group that led by five directors. Finally, it was found that, totally 244 foreign-invested companies moved in 2007. As a whole, Guangdong has not seen mass bankruptcy or moving. The investigation group also found that some media coverage is inconsistent with the facts and aggrandized actual situation. However, something should really be attentive to. Some companies are closed down viciously, when investors sell off their asset in secret and run away with the funds, leaving behind unpaid salary, factory rent, payment for goods, and tax. It is known that, recently, some Korea invested companies “illegally withdrew” from Shandong. Toy companies are faced with even greater pressures at present, from both domestic and overseas sides. Domestically, RMB accelerates its upvaluation. Raw materials and labor force continue to record higher cost, while workers and electric power are both in short supply. Governmental rectifications come one after the other. Furthermore, new version of Labor Law would increase production cost. Considering outer aspect, last summer’s high profile recalls detonated stricter requirement for market admittance. Missouri announced safety act on kids’ products and US House of Representatives approved new acts on toy safety, which will possibly be actualized this year. EU released a draft on new standard on toy quality and safety, which has stricter control on hazardous materials on toys. Pre-registration for REACH, regulation stricter than prevailing WEEE and RoHS, will begin this year. It becomes the greatest trade barrier after China entered WTO. GDDOFTEC’s investigation is similar with what Guangdong Toy Association(GDTA) has acknowledged. Global toy market currently continues to see an uptrend generally. However, since production cost rises much higher than unit selling price, under the above pressure, toy companies are experiencing a hard time. Quite a few of companies complain that they can hardly survive. If such a situation could not be improved, we might foresee two results. Firstly, more local or Hong Kong invested SMEs would close down. Secondly, large foreign and Hong Kong funded makers increase production value of their factories in Thailand, Indonesia or Vietnam. In fact, foreign investment Vietnam absorbed in 2007 registered a growth of 70 percent. Recent new preferential terms for factory establishment might invite some foreign makers in China to move to the country. It might result in a recession of China’s toy industry and affect social stability and economic development.
Excessive and pressing adjustment on labor policy, foreign investment, tax reimbursement for export and corporative integration, along with external stress, are greater than what enterprises can afford. We expect that, government policy released in a slower and moderate way so that toy companies would acclimatize themselves to it gradually. It facilitates stable development of the industry. It is our expectation as well that government can launch related supporting policy to encourage companion’s independent renovation, upgrade and quality improvement. It is not only the industrial direction, but also a necessary road for China’s toy industry before it can ascend a new height. █
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